Rujukan Penglibatan sivik

  1. ↑ Delli, Michael. "Civic Engagement".APA.Org. American Psychological Association, n.d. Web. 25 April 2016.
  2. ↑ Griffin, J., Newman, B., & Ebooks Corporation. (2008). Minority report: Evaluating political equality in America (Ebook Library (EBL) (DDA)). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  3. ↑ Ekman, Joakim; Amnå, Erik (June 2012). "Political participation and civic engagement: towards a new typology". Human Affairs. 22 (3): 283–300. doi:10.2478/s13374-012-0024-1.
  4. 1 2 Keeter, Scott; Cliff Zukin; Molly Andolina; Krista Jenkins (2002-09-19). "The civic and political health of a nation: a generational portrait" (PDF). Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning & Engagement. Dicapai pada 2012-07-05.[halaman diperlukan]
  5. ↑ Middaugh, Ellen; Jerusha Conner; David Donahue; Antero Garcia; Joseph Kahne; Ben Kirshner; Peter Levin (2012-01-01). "Service & Activism in the Digital Age Supporting Youth Engagement in Public Life" (PDF). DML Central. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2012-10-15. Dicapai pada 2012-09-24.
  6. ↑ Adler, Richard P.; Goggin, Judy (2005-07-01). "What Do We Mean By "Civic Engagement"?". Journal of Transformative Education (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 3 (3): 236–253. doi:10.1177/1541344605276792. ISSN 1541-3446.
  7. ↑ Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling Alone. Simon and Schuster: New York. p. 64.
  8. ↑ "Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
  9. ↑ "Home - UNV Online Volunteering service".
  10. ↑ "How Civic Engagement Transforms Community Relationships." How Civic Engagement Transforms Community Relationships 43 (2011): n.p. Web. 25 April 2016.
  11. 1 2 Lie, Malene Paulsen (2018-12-31). "Local Newspapers, Facebook and Local Civic Engagement". Nordicom Review. 39 (2): 49–62. doi:10.2478/nor-2018-0011. ISSN 2001-5119.
  12. ↑ Flanagan, Constance; Levine, Peter (Spring 2010). "Civic Engagement and the Transition to Adulthood". The Future of Children. 20 (1): 159–79. doi:10.1353/foc.0.0043. PMID 20364626.
  13. ↑ Clifford P. Harbour. (2016). Civic Engagement and Cosmopolitan Leadership. En Civic Learning and Democratic Engagement (51–59). Estados Unidos: Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
  14. ↑ "Engaging the Public at a Local Level to Strengthen Civic Engagement". San Antonio Area Foundation. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 April 2014. Dicapai pada 4 December 2013.
  15. ↑ http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=25038780&site=eds-live&scope=site. Missing or empty |title= (bantuan)
  16. ↑ Szilagyi, Peter G., et al. "Evaluation of a state health insurance program for low-income children: implications for state child health insurance programs." Pediatrics 105.2 (2000): 363–71
  17. 1 2 Litva, Andrea, et al. "'The public is too subjective': public involvement at different levels of health-care decision making." Social Science & Medicine 54.12 (2002): 1825–37.
  18. ↑ Robert, Putnam (1992). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton Univ. Press. OCLC 1088766162.
  19. ↑ Abraham., Almond, Gabriel. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. ISBN 978-1-4008-7456-9. OCLC 999360719.
  20. ↑ Berman, Sheri (April 1997). "Civil Society and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic". World Politics. 49 (3): 401–429. doi:10.1353/wp.1997.0008. ISSN 0043-8871.
  21. ↑ Anderson, Colin; Gaventa, John; Edwards, Jenny; Joshi, Anuradha; Nampoothiri, Niranjan; Wilson, Emilie (2022-02-02). "Against the Odds: Action for Empowerment and Accountability in Challenging Contexts". Institute of Development Studies.
  22. ↑ Norris, Pippa (2022-08-18), "Comparing Mass Political Participation in Democratic and Authoritarian Regimes", The Oxford Handbook of Political Participation, Oxford University Press: 858–876, ISBN 0-19-886112-5, dicapai pada 2023-03-03
  23. ↑ Anderson, Kenneth; Rieff, David (2005), "'Global Civil Society': A Sceptical View", Global Civil Society 2004/5, London, United Kingdom: SAGE Publications Ltd: 26–39, dicapai pada 2023-03-03
  24. ↑ Carothers, Thomas (1997). "Think Again: Democracy". Foreign Policy (107): 11. doi:10.2307/1149329. ISSN 0015-7228.
  25. ↑ Andrew Roush, N.p.. Web. 3 Dec 2013. <http://alcalde.texasexes.org/2013/06/texas-ranks-low-for-civic-participation-infographic/>.
  26. 1 2 3 4 "Civic Engagement" Diarkibkan 2015-06-30 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  27. ↑ Andrew Roush (4 June 2013). "Texas Ranks Low for Civic Participation [Infographic]". The Alcade. Dicapai pada 5 December 2013.
  28. ↑ "Marginalized." Merriam-Webster.com. 2016. http://www.merriam-webster.com (12 April 2016).
  29. ↑ Hoffman, August John, Julie Wallach, and Eduardo Sanchez. "Community Service Work, Civic Engagement, and 'Giving Back' to Society: Key Factors in Improving Interethnic Relationships and Achieving 'Connectedness' in Ethnically Diverse Communities." Australian Social Work 63.4 (2010): 418–30. SocINDEX with Full Text. Web. 12 April 2016.
  30. ↑ Hope, Elan C., and Robert J. Jagers. "The Role Of Sociopolitical Attitudes And Civic Education In The Civic Engagement Of Black Youth." Journal of Research on Adolescence (Wiley-Blackwell) 24.3 (2014): 460–70. Professional Development Collection. Web. 11 April 2016.
  31. ↑ Chan, Wing, Suh-Ruu Ou, and Arthur Reynolds. "Adolescent Civic Engagement And Adult Outcomes: An Examination Among Urban Racial Minorities." Journal of Youth & Adolescence 43.11 (2014): 1829–43 CINAHL Complete. Web. 11 April 2016.
  32. ↑ Suro, Roberto. "Whatever Happened to Latino Political Power?" The New York Times. 2 January 2016. Web. 12 April 2016.
  33. ↑ Jensen, Lene Arnett. "Immigrants' Cultural Identities As Sources Of Civic Engagement." Applied Developmental Science 12.2 (2008): 74–83. Science & Technology Collection. Web. 13 April 2016.
  34. ↑ Shah, D.V. (1998). "Civic Engagement, Interpersonal Trust, and Television Use: An Individual‐Level Assessment of Social Capital". Political Psychology, 19(3), 469–96.
  35. ↑ Xenos, M., & Moy, P. (2007). "Direct and differential effects of the Internet on political and civic engagement". Journal of communication, 57(4), 704–18.
  36. ↑ Mossberger, Karen; Tolbert, Caroline J.; McNeal, Ramona S. (2007-10-12). Digital Citizenship: The Internet, Society, and Participation (dalam bahasa Inggeris). MIT Press. ISBN 9780262250191. civic engagement technology.
  37. ↑ "WarnerMedia Launches Voter Engagement Platform – Media Play News" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-09-23.
  38. ↑ "Knight Foundation". www.knightfoundation.org. Dicapai pada 2016-11-29.
  39. ↑ Gordon, Eric; Baldwin-Philippi, Jessica (2014-02-26). "Playful Civic Learning: Enabling Lateral Trust and Reflection in Game-based Public Participation". International Journal of Communication (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 8: 28. ISSN 1932-8036.
  40. ↑ Huang, Min-hua; Whang, Taehee; Xuchuan, Lei (June 2017). "The Internet, Social Capital, and Civic Engagement in Asia". Social Indicators Research (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 132 (2): 559–578. doi:10.1007/s11205-016-1319-0. ISSN 0303-8300.
  41. 1 2 Corbett, Eric; Le Dantec, Christopher A. (2019-08-06). "'Removing Barriers' and 'Creating Distance': Exploring the Logics of Efficiency and Trust in Civic Technology". Media and Communication. 7 (3): 104–113. doi:10.17645/mac.v7i3.2154. ISSN 2183-2439.
  42. ↑ David, Nina (2018), Alcaide Muñoz, Laura; Rodríguez Bolívar, Manuel Pedro (penyunting), "Democratizing Government: What We Know About E-Government and Civic Engagement", International E-Government Development (dalam bahasa Inggeris), Cham: Springer International Publishing: 73–96, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-63284-1_4, ISBN 978-3-319-63283-4, dicapai pada 2021-09-28
  43. ↑ Manatt, April. Hear us now?: a California survey of digital technology's role in civic engagement and local government. OCLC 920476088.
  44. ↑ Rahman, K. Sabeel (July 2017). "From Civic Tech to Civic Capacity: The Case of Citizen Audits". PS: Political Science & Politics (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 50 (3): 751–757. doi:10.1017/S1049096517000543. ISSN 1049-0965.
  45. ↑ Tavares, Antonio. Social Media and Local Civic Engagement in Poland.
  46. ↑ Szmigiel-Rawska, Katarzyna; Łukomska, Julita; Tavares, António F. (2018-04-04). "Social Media Activity and Local Civic Engagement in Poland". Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. ICEGOV '18. Galway, Ireland: Association for Computing Machinery: 279–287. doi:10.1145/3209415.3209516. ISBN 978-1-4503-5421-9.
  47. 1 2 Head, Brian W. (2011). "Australian experience: Civic engagement as symbol and substance". Public Administration and Development (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 31 (2): 102–112. doi:10.1002/pad.599. ISSN 1099-162X.
  48. ↑ James, Karen; Brooks, Helen; Susanti, Herni; Waddingham, Jessica; Irmansyah, Irman; Keliat, Budi-Anna; Utomo, Bagus; Rose, Diana; Colucci, Erminia (2020-03-10). "Implementing civic engagement within mental health services in South East Asia: a systematic review and realist synthesis of current evidence". International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 14 (1): 17. doi:10.1186/s13033-020-00352-z. ISSN 1752-4458. PMC 7063827. PMID 32175004.
  49. ↑ He, Baogang (2011). "Civic engagement through participatory budgeting in China: Three different logics at work". Public Administration and Development (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 31 (2): 122–133. doi:10.1002/pad.598. ISSN 1099-162X.
  50. ↑ "SNSPA – Center for Civic Participation and Democracy". civicparticipation.ro (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2017-10-06.
  51. ↑ "The Team – SNSPA". civicparticipation.ro (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2017-10-06.
  52. ↑ Kelly, DC (Winter 2008). "Civic readiness: Preparing toddlers and young children for civic education and sustained engagement". National Civic Review. 97 (4): 55–59. doi:10.1002/ncr.234.
  53. ↑ Prentice, M. & G. Robinson (2010) Linking Service Learning and Civic Engagement in Community College Students. American Association of Community Colleges: Washington, D.C.
  54. ↑ "Mission & Vision - Campus Compact".
  55. ↑ McCartney, A., Bennion, E. & D. Simpson (2013). Teaching Civic Engagement: From Student to Active Citizen. American Political Science Association: Washington, D.C., p. xiv.
  56. 1 2 "American Democracy Project: About Us".
  57. ↑ "Home – The Democracy Commitment".
  58. ↑ The National Task Force of Civic Learning and Democratic Engagement. 2012. A Crucible Moment: College Learning and Democracy's Future. Washington, DC: American Association of Colleges and Universities.
  59. ↑ Colby, A., Beaumont, E., Ehrlich, T, & J. Corngold. (2007) Educating for Democracy: Preparing Undergraduates for Responsible Political Engagement. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Jossey-Bass: San Francisco. pp. 16–17.
  60. ↑ Fogelman, Edwin. "Civic Engagement At The University Of Minnesota." Journal of Public Affairs 6.(2002): 103. Academic Search Complete. Web. 13 April 2016.
  61. ↑ Silver, Paula, Stephen C. Wilhite, and Michael W. Ledoux. Civic Engagement And Service Learning In A Metropolitan University : Multiple Approaches And Perspectives. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc, 2011. eBook Academic Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 13 April 2016.
  62. ↑ U.S. Department of Education, Office of the Under Secretary and Office of Postsecondary Education, Advancing Civic Learning and Engagement in Democracy: A Road Map and Call to Action, Washington, D.C., 2012. pp. 22–26.
  63. ↑ Dahlgren, Peter (2013-10-11). Young Citizens and New Media: Learning for Democratic Participation (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-15628-3.
  64. ↑ "Why Is Youth Civic Engagement Important?". CIRCLE (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-09-28.
  65. ↑ "Enabling youth civic engagement | United Nations For Youth". www.un.org. Dicapai pada 2021-09-28.
  66. ↑ Wensing, Alexia J.; Wensing, Enrico J.; Virgo, Michelle (2018-11-10). "Towards a core curriculum for civic engagement on appropriate technology: Characterizing, optimizing and mobilizing youth community service learning". African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 10 (7): 867–877. doi:10.1080/20421338.2018.1439279. ISSN 2042-1338.
  67. ↑ Hsu, Pi-Chun; Chang, I-Hsiung; Chen, Ru-Si (July 2021). "The Impacts of College Students' Civic Responsibility on Civic Engagement via Online Technology: The Mediations of Civic Learning and Civic Expression". SAGE Open (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (3): 215824402110319. doi:10.1177/21582440211031909. ISSN 2158-2440.

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